Vita
posted on Jan 01 2000
Jorge Walter
Assistant Professor, Strategic Management & Public PolicySchool of Business
The George Washington University
2201 G Street, NW, Funger Hall 615
Washington, DC 20052
Phone: +1 (202) 994–7908
Fax: +1 (202) 994–8113
Academic Positions
| 2010–present |
The George Washington University, School of Business, Washington, D.C. Assistant Professor of Business Administration |
| 2006–2010 |
Portland State University, School of Business Administration, Portland, OR Assistant Professor of Business Administration |
| 2005–2006 |
University of Connecticut, School of Business, Storrs, CT Assistant Professor in Residence, Department of Management |
| 2004–2005 |
New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York, NY Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Management and Organizations |
| 2001–2003 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Research Associate, Institute of Management |
Education
| 2005 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Doctor of Business Administration, magna cum laude Dissertation: “Collaboration within and between firms: Network structures, decision processes, and their impact on alliance performance” (Advisors: G. Müller–Stewens & G. F. von Krogh) |
| 2003–2004 |
University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Philadelphia, PA Visiting Doctoral Student, Management Department |
| 2001 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Master of Science in business administration, cum laude; Major: international management |
| 1999 |
Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark CEMS exchange semester; Majors: Innovation management, international business strategy |
| 1999 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Bachelor of Science in business administration |
| 1996 |
Ludwig–Maximilians–University Munich, Munich, Germany Undergraduate studies in business administration |
Research & Publications
Refereed Publications
- Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Crook, T. R., Kemmerer, B., & Narayanan, V. K. (forthcoming). The resource–based view in entrepreneurship: A content–analytical comparison of researchers’ and entrepreneurs’ views. Journal of Small Business Management.
- Walter, J., Kellermanns, F. W., Floyd, S. W., Veiga, J. F., & Matherne, C. (in press). Strategic alignment: A missing link in the relationship between strategic consensus and organizational performance. Strategic Organization.
- Kownatzki, M., Walter, J., Floyd, S. W., & Lechner, C. (in press). Corporate control and the speed of SBU–level decision making. Academy of Management Journal: doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0804.
- Walter, J. (2012). "The influence of firm and industry characteristics on returns from technology licensing deals: Evidence from the U.S. computer and pharmaceutical sectors". R&D Management: 42(5): 435–454.
- Walter, J., Kellermanns, F. W., & Lechner, C. (2012). "Decision making within and between organizations: Rationality, politics, and alliance performance". Journal of Management: 38(5): 1582–1610.
- Kemmerer, B., Walter, J., Kellermanns, F. W., & Narayana, V. K. (2012). "A judgment–analysis perspective on entrepreneurs' resource evaluations". Journal of Business Research, 65(8): 1102–1108.
* Recognized on SSRN's (Social Science Research Network) Top Ten download list. - Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". Organization Science, 22(4): 923–939.
- Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Floyd, S. W., Lechner, C. & Shaw, J. C. (2011). "To agree or not to agree? A meta–analytical review of strategic consensus and organizational performance". Journal of Business Research, 64(2): 126–133.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K.
(2011). "The power of reconnection–How dormant ties can surprise you". MIT Sloan Management Review, 52(3): 45–50.
* Recognized as "Editor's Picks: Top Ten Articles from 2011". - Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2008). "Disentangling alliance management processes: Decision making, politicality, and alliance performance". Journal of Management Studies, 45(3): 530–560.
- Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W.
(2007). "Knowledge transfer between and within alliance partners: Private versus collective benefits of social capital". Journal of Business Research, 60(7): 698–710.
* Recognized as one of the 10 most cited articles published in the Journal of Business Research. - Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2005).
"The lack of consensus about strategic consensus: Advancing theory and research".
Journal of Management, 31(5): 719–737.
Refereed Conference Proceedings
- Khoury, T. A., Walter, J., & Pleggenkuhle–Miles, E. (2012). "Exclusivity in biotech licensing deals: What makes licensors restrict their options?". TIM Best Paper Proceedings of the 2012 Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
- Kownatzki, M., Walter, J., & Lechner, C. (2009). "The corporate context and the speed of SBU–level decision making". BPS Best Paper Proceedings of the 2009 Academy of Management Meeting, Chicago, IL.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2008). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". OMT Best Paper Proceedings of the 2008 Academy of Management Meeting, Anaheim, CA.
- Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2005). "Disentangling alliance capability: Managerial decision making in strategic alliances". Proceedings of the Eastern Academy of Management 42nd Annual Meeting, Springfield, MA: 581–623.
- Kellermanns, F. W., Lechner, C., Walter, J., & Floyd, S. W. (2004). "The "lack" of consensus in strategic consensus research: A future research agenda". Proceedings of the Eastern Academy of Management 41st Annual Meeting, Providence, RI: 274–297.
Non–Refereed Publications
- Walter, J. (2011). "Strategic decision processes in the realm of strategic alliances". In: Mazolla, P. & Kellermanns, F. W. (eds.). "Handbook of research on strategy process ", Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing: 371–411.
- Lechner, C. & Walter, J. (2006). "Geschäftsmodelle in der Beratungsindustrie". In: Sommerlatte, T., Mirow, M., Niedereichholz, C., & von Winda, P. G. (eds.). "Handbuch der Unternehmensberatung", 7230 (II/06), Berlin, Germany: Erich Schmidt Verlag: 1–17 (in German).
- Farina, A., Lemmer, M., & Walter, J. (2000). "Wissensmanagement". In: Füglistaller, U. & Wiedmann, T. (eds.). "Neue Trends in der Managementlehre – Konsequenzen für KMU", St. Gallen, Switzerland: KMU Verlag HSG (in German).
Refereed Presentations at Professional Meetings
- Khoury, T. A., Walter, J., & Pleggenkuhle–Miles, E. (2013). Experience, negotiation leverage, and their effects on exclusivity in technology licensing agreements. Strategic Management Society Conference, Atlanta, GA.
* Nominated for the Strategic Management Society Best Conference Paper Price. - Woroniecki, J. L., Cohen S. K., & Walter, J. (2013). The effects of knowledge versus production boundaries on firm survival through disruptive technological change. Strategic Management Society Conference, Atlanta, GA.
- Kreutzer, M., Walter, J., & Cardinal, L. B. (2013). Organizational control as an antidote to politics in the pursuit of strategic initiative performance? Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Lake Buena Vista, FL.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., Appleyard, M. M., & Cross, R. (2012). "Relational enhancement: How to unlock the value of network bridges". Strategic Management Society Conference, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Khoury, T. A., Walter, J., & Pleggenkuhle–Miles, E. (2012). "Exclusivity in biotech licensing deals: What makes licensors restrict their options?" Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
- Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., & Walter, J. (2012). "Deeds that help and words that hurt: Helping and gossip as moderators of LMX to advice network centrality". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
- Khoury, T. A., Walter, J., & Pleggenkuhle–Miles, E. (2011). "Exclusivity in biotech licensing deals: What makes licensors restrict their options?". Strategic Management Society Conference, Miami, FL.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). "Reconnection choices and the dominance of the irrelevant past". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
- Lechner, C., Walter, J., Kellermanns, F. W., & Floyd, S. W. (2010). "Learning activities and the performance of exploratory versus exploitative strategic initiatives". Accepted for presentation at the Strategic Management Society Conference, Rome, Italy.
- Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Matherne, C., Floyd, S. W., & Veiga, J. F. (2010). "Decision alignment: A missing link in the relationship between strategic consensus and organizational performance". Presented at the Fifth Annual Mid–Atlantic Strategy Colloquium, College Park, MD.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Appleyard, M. M. (2010). "Trusted bridging ties: A dyadic solution to the brokerage–closure dilemma". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada.
- Walter, J. (2009). "Value creation in technology licensing deals: An empirical comparison of the pharmaceutical and computer industries". Strategic Management Society Conference, Washington, D.C.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2009). "Dormant ties: Reconnection choices and the value of reconnecting". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL.
- Kownatzki, M., Walter, J., & Lechner, C. (2009). "The corporate context and the speed of SBU–level decision making". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL.
- Walter, J., Kellermanns, F. W., & Kemmerer, B. (2008). "Not just 'anything that leads to performance': The operational validity of resource definitions". Strategic Management Society Conference, Cologne, Germany.
- Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Kemmerer, B., & Narayanan, V. K. (2008). "Judgment–theoretical assessments of value and inimitability within the realm of the resource–based view". Strategic Management Society Conference, Cologne, Germany.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2008). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA.
- Kownatzki, M., Lechner, C., & Walter, J. (2007). "Friend or foe? Corporate control and strategic decision–making speed at the SBU level". Strategic Management Society Conference, San Diego, CA.
- Kemmerer, B., Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., & Narayanan, V. K. (2007). "Empirical validation of resource–evaluation frameworks: A judgment analysis perspective". Society of Entrepreneurship Scholars Conference & Manuscript Boot–Camp, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Appleyard, M. M. (2007). "What's in a tie? Knowledge transfer and the dimensions of dyadic social capital". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
- Walter, J., Martignoni, D., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2006). "Organizational structure and corporate entrepreneurship: A simulation model". Strategic Management Society Conference, Vienna, Austria.
- Kellermanns, F. W., Walter, J., Shaw, J. C., Lechner, C., & Floyd, S. W. (2006). "To agree or not to agree? A meta–analytical review of strategic consensus and performance". Academy of Management Annual Meeting,, Atlanta, GA.
- Walter, J. & Schilling, M. A. (2005). "Motives and outcomes of technology licensing: An exploratory study of the pharmaceutical and computer industries". Strategic Management Society Conference, Orlando, FL.
- Walter, J. & Kellermanns, F. W. (2005). "Strategic decision making at the firm and alliance level: An empirical study". Strategic Management Society Conference, Orlando, FL.
- Walter, J. & Schilling, M. A. (2005). "Resource–based and network–based motives for technology licensing: An exploratory study". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii.
- Walter, J. & Lechner, C. (2005). "Together or apart? An empirical investigation of decision making within and between alliance partners". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii.
- Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2005). "Disentangling alliance capability: Managerial decision making in strategic alliances". Eastern Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Springfield, MA.
- Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2005). "Disentangling alliance capability: Managerial decision making in strategic alliances". Organization Science Winter Conference, Steamboat Springs, CO.
- Walter, J., Lechner, C., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2004). "Strategic decision making in an uncertain environment: The case of learning alliances in high–tech industries". Strategic Management Society Conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
* Nominated for the Strategic Management Society Best Conference Paper Price. - Kellermanns, F. W., Lechner, C., Walter, J., & Floyd, S. W. (2004). "The “lack” of consensus in strategic consensus research: A future research agenda". Eastern Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Providence, RI.
- Walter, J. & Lechner, C. (2003). "Configurations of inter– and intrafirm networks and their impact on alliance performance". Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA.
- Lechner, C. & Walter, J. (2003). "Configurations of inter– and intrafirm networks and their impact on alliance performance". 65. Pfingsttagung des Verbandes der Hochschullehrer für Betriebswirtschaft, Zurich, Switzerland.
Refereed Symposia & Professional Development Workshops at Professional Meetings
- DeCarolis, D. & Eddleston, K. (2013). Entrepreneurship Division Early Career Doctoral Consortium at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Lake Buena Vista, FL. Presenter.
- Post, C. & Cerdin, J. L. (2012) "Publish or perish goes global: International scholars’ strategies for publishing in top journals". Professional Development Workshop at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, MA. Presenter.
- Levin, D. Z. & Walter, J. (2009) "Decay, death, and rebirth of networks and network ties". Symposium at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL. Organizer. Participants: Jason P. Davis (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Ranjay Gulati (Harvard University), Sérgio Lazzarini (IBMEC, Sao Paulo), J. Keith Murnighan (Northwestern University), Ray E. Reagans (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), and Todd R. Zenger (Washington University—St. Louis).
Invited Presentations
- Walter, J., Levin, D. Z., & Murnighan, J. K. (2012). Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting. Presented at the Faculty Research Luncheon Series at The George Washington University, December 6.
- Khoury, T. A., Walter, J., & Pleggenkuhle-Miles, E. (2012). "Exclusivity in biotech licensing deals: What makes licensors restrict their options?". Presented by the first author at the Second Annual LCB Research Workshop on Innovation, Sustainability, and Entrepreneurship at the University of Oregon, June 1.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2012). "Reconnection choices and the dominance of the irrelevant past". Presented by the first author at a research seminar series at London Business School, February 29.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). "Reconnection choices and the dominance of the irrelevant past". Presented at a research seminar series at The George Washington University, December 1.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). "Dormant ties: Reconnection choices and the value of reconnecting". Presented by the first author at the Department of Management's Delta Forum at Baruch College, December 1.
- Walter, J. (2009). "Rent appropriation in technology licensing deals". Presented at the Austin Entrepreneurship Scholars Research Seminar Series at Oregon State University, May 29.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2008). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". Presented by the first author at a research seminar series at Rutgers University, September 24.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2008). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". Presented by the first author at a research seminar series at the University of Kentucky, March 18.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2008). "Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting". Presented by the first author at a research seminar series at Purdue University, February 19.
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Appleyard, M. M. (2007). "What's in a tie? Knowledge transfer and the dimensions of dyadic social capital". Presented at a research seminar series at Portland State University, March 2.
Select Media Coverage
- Levin, D. Z., Walter, J., & Murnighan, J. K. (2011). The power of reconnection—How dormant ties can surprise you. MIT Sloan Management Review, 52(3): 45–50 quoted in:
- Grant, A. M. (2013). Give and take: A revolutionary approach to success, New York: Viking.
- Dominus, S. (2013). Is giving the secret to getting ahead? The New York Times Magazine, March 27: MM20.
- (2011). With one click, old contacts offer best advice. The Moscow Times, No. 4726, September 19: 11.
- Mochari, I. (2011). Why ‘dormant ties’ are your best problem–solving resource. http://thebuildnetwork.com.
- (2011). Build your strategic networks, even if you hate it! Business Digest, 218 (July–August): 1–10.
- Hallgren–Rezac, G. (2011). 7 key points about dormant ties. http://www.workthepond.com/.
- Binder, P. (2011). International student U.S. job search #2: Two items successful students exploit. Kelley Career Management Blog (http://kelleycareermanagement.blogspot.com).
- Brokaw, L. (2011). The huge loss of lost contacts. MIT Sloan Management Review Blog: Improvisations (http://sloanreview.mit.edu/improvisations/2011/06/17/the–huge–loss–of–lost–contacts/).
- DeGraff, J. (2011). Call your mother. http://www.jeffdegraff.com/blog.
- Stock, K. (2011). Networking’s biggest secret; Want a job? Call someone you barely know; and Old friends: ‘the Holy Grail’ of networking. All on The Wall Street Journal Digital Network.
- (2011). Losing touch: The power of reconnecting with long–lost colleagues. Economist Intelligence Unit, Executive Briefing, The Economist.
Honors, Grants, & Fellowships
| 2013 | Nominated for the 2013 Strategic Management Society Best Conference Paper Prize |
| 2013 | Nominated for the Peter B. Vaill Outstanding Doctoral Educator Award, the Doctoral Program of the School of Business, The George Washington University |
| 2012 | Recognized as one of the Top 10 George Washington University’s School of Business faculty members with the highest course and instructor ratings |
| 2011 | Nominated for the Peter B. Vaill Outstanding Doctoral Educator Award, the Doctoral Program of the School of Business, The George Washington University |
| 2009–2010 | Faculty Enhancement Grant, Portland State University (competitive research grant, $6,000) |
| 2009 | Exceptional Performance Recognition Award (competitive annual award and salary increase granted to the top 10% of faculty of the School of Business Administration, Portland State University) |
| 2006–present | Professional Faculty Travel Grant Award (competitive conference travel award: 2006 ($750); 2007 ($1,000); 2008 ($1,250); 2009 ($1,300) |
| 2005 | New Faculty Consortium, BPS Division, Academy of Management Annual Meeting |
| 2005 | UCRF/AAUP Faculty Travel Award (competitive conference travel award, $1,354) |
| 2005 | Academy of Management Board of Governors Small Scholarship Award (competitive conference travel award, $150) |
| 2005 | Outstanding Reviewer Award, Eastern Academy of Management Annual Meeting |
| 2005 | Fellowship from the German Research Foundation (DFG) (competitive fellowship, $43,300) |
| 2004 | Nominated for the 2004 Strategic Management Society Best Conference Paper Prize |
| 2004 | Doctoral Consortium, TIM division, Academy of Management Annual Meeting |
| 2004 | Doctoral Consortium, Eastern Academy of Management Annual Meeting |
| 2003–2004 | Fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) (competitive fellowship, $35,100) |
| 2003 | Doctoral Consortium, BPS division, Academy of Management Annual Meeting |
| 2000 | Nomination for the Rehau Prize for an outstanding master thesis |
| 1999 | Fellowship from ERASMUS (competitive academic scholarship, $1,275) |
Professional Services & Memberships
Memberships in Editorial Boards
| 2009–present | Journal of Management |
Membership in Professional Societies
| 2003–present | Academy of Management |
| 2004–2005 | Eastern Academy of Management |
| 2006–2007 | Southern Management Association |
| 2003–present | Strategic Management Society |
Journal Review Activities
| 2011–present | Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice |
| 2008–present | European Management Journal |
| 2008–present | International Journal of Management Reviews |
| 2008–present | Journal of Business Research |
| 2004–present | Journal of Management |
| 2013–present | Journal of Management Inquiry |
| 2006–present | Journal of Management Studies |
| 2010–present | Organization Science |
| 2012–present | Organization Studies |
| 2010–present | Research Policy |
| 2011–present | R&D Management |
| 2010–present | Strategic Management Journal |
Conference Review Activities
| 2003–present | Academy of Management Annual Meeting, BPS Division |
| 2003–present | Academy of Management Annual Meeting, OMT Division |
| 2005 | Eastern Academy of Management Conference |
| 2007 | Southern Management Association Meeting, Best Paper Committee Member, Business Policy & OT |
| 2008–present | Strategic Management Society Conference, Strategy Process Track |
| 2008–present | Strategic Management Society Conference, Cooperative Strategies Track |
Other Review Activities
Rothaermel, F. (2012). ‘Strategic Management’, 1st edition, New York: McGraw–Hill: Reviewer.
Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., & Eisner, A. B. (2008). ‘Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages’, 4th edition, New York, NY: McGraw–Hill: Reviewer.
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2007). ‘Strategic Management, Competitiveness and Globalization’, 7th edition, Mason, OH, Thomson: Verification of the Test Bank and Online Quizzes.
Teaching Experience
| 2013 |
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN Doctoral seminar speaker: MGMT 616–Designing Effective Organizations (doctoral seminar) |
| 2011 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Web–Based Seminar Speaker: Certified Strategy Professional (executive–level course) |
| 2010–present |
The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. Assistant Professor: BADM 4801 – Strategy Formulation and Implementation (undergraduate–level course) MBAD 6286 – Strategy Formulation & Implementation (MBA–level course) SMPP 321 – Seminar in Strategic Management (doctoral seminar) |
| 2006–2010 |
Portland State University, Portland, OR Assistant Professor: BA 495 – Business Strategies (undergraduate–level course) MIM 588/589 – Global Business Strategy (graduate–level course) MGMT562 – Business Policy & Strategy (MBA–level course) |
| 2005–2006 |
University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Assistant Professor in Residence: MGMT 290 – Strategy, Policy, & Planning (undergraduate–level course) MGMT 390 – Strategy, Policy, & Planning (MBA–level course) |
| 2002 |
Swiss Virtual Business School, St. Gallen, Switzerland Tutor: General management e–learning course (executive–level course) |
| 2001–2005 |
University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Teaching Assistant: Introduction to Management, Perspectives on Management, Training in Strategy & Organization, Mergers & Acquisitions, Alliance & Network Strategy (all graduate–level courses) Research Issues in Strategic Management (doctoral seminar) |
Ph.D. Training
Dissertation Committee Member
- Jean L. Woroniecki (University of Pittsburgh)
- Lili Yan (The George Washington University)
- Yoona Youm (The George Washington University)
Comprehensive Exams
- Smita Trivedi (The George Washington University)
Governance Activities
| 2013–present | Member of the doctoral committee of the School of Business, The George Washington University |
| 2013 | Member of the senior awards committee of the School of Business, The George Washington University |
| 2016-2010 | Member of the research committee of the School of Business Administration, Portland State University |
Non–Academic Positions
| 2001–2003 | Member of the pre–jury for the 32nd and 33rd ISC Wings of Excellence Award, St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| 2000 |
L.E.K. Consulting, Munich, Germany Strategic management consulting, private equity |
| 2000 |
Dresdner Kleinwort Benson, London, United Kingdom Mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance |
| 1999–2000 |
Project
with Gemini Consulting, St. Gallen, Switzerland Development of a teaching tool for value–based management |
| 1998 |
Siemens
Electromechanical Components, Munich,
Germany Development of the international financial planning system for EC distribution centers |
| 1997–1999 |
Institute for Media and Communications Management, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland Scientific Assistant for the research and consulting project Logistics and Electronic Commerce |
| 1997 |
Siemens Business Services, Munich, Germany Automation of the reporting system on the basis of MS Excel macros |
| 1996 |
Member
of the student initiative Marketing zwischen Theorie und Praxis (MTP), Germany Organization of the Münchner Marktimpulse 1996, promoting links between students and industry |
| 1995–1996 | Community service (Zivildienst) at the District Hospital Haar, Haar, Germany |

